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The ~ te form is a useful form of the Japanese verb. It does not indicate tense by itself, however it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses. It has many other uses as well. To make the ~ te form, replace the final ~ ta of the informal past tense of the verb with ~ te, and ~ da with ~ de. Click here to check out the ~ te form of the basic verbs.
| Informal Past | The ~ te form |
| nonda 飲んだ |
nonde 飲んで |
| tabeta 食べた |
tabete 食べて |
| kita 来た |
kite 来て |
Here are some other functions of the ~ te form.
(1) Request: the ~ te form kudasai
| Mite kudasai. 見てください。 |
Please look. |
| Kiite kudasai. 聞いてください。 |
Please listen. |
(2) The present progressive: the ~ te form iru or imasu (formal)
| Hirugohan o tabete iru. 昼ご飯を食べている。 |
I am having lunch. |
| Terebi o mite imasu. テレビを見ています。 |
I am watching TV. |
It is also used to describe a habitual action and a condition.
(3) Listing successive actions
It is used to connect two or more verbs. The ~ te form is used after all but the last sentence in a sequence.
| Hachi-ji ni okite gakkou ni itta. 八時に起きて学校に行った。 |
I got up at eight and went to school. |
| Depaato ni itte kutsu o katta. デパートに行って靴を買った。 |
I went to department store and bought shoes. |
(4) Asking permission: the ~ te form mo ii desu ka.
| Terebi o mite mo ii desu ka. テレビを見てもいいですか。 |
May I watch TV? |
| Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka. タバコを吸ってもいいですか。 |
May I smoke? |
Verb Conjugations > Page 1, 2, 3
