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Q. What is the katakana "u" character with two dashes? 

A. This katakana character represents the English "v" sound. It didn't exist until relatively recently. Nowadays the Japanese use many borrowed words from English and other foreign languages (please refer the previous article "Borrowed Words"). Since it is hard to express all sounds by the basic 46 characters or their regular combinations, the Japanese have developed new combinations that are formed by adding a small "a, i, u, e, o" for several foreign syllables.

However, they are still not widely used and not included in the katakana chart most of the time. Many Japanese just write the "v" sound as "b" (katakana "ba, bi, bu, be, bo").

Click here for "expanded katakana syllables". 

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