Question
of the Week
Vol. 11
Q. What is the difference between "Arigatou gozaimasu" and "Arigatou gozaimashita"?
A. "Gozaimasu （ございます）" is used to make some phrases polite.
| Arigatou. (informal) ありがとう。 |
Thank you. |
| Arigatou gozaimasu. (formal) ありがとうございます。 |
|
| Ohayou. (informal) おはよう。 |
Good Morning. |
|
Ohayou gozaimasu. (formal) おはようございます。 |
When talking to your social superior, "gozaimasu" should be added.
"~mashita" is the past tense of the verb. Click here to learn more about verbs.
| Present | Past | |
| to go | ikimasu 行きます |
ikimashita 行きました |
| to eat | tabemasu 食べます |
tabemashita 食べました |
If something that has already been done for you, "Arigatou gozaimashita （ありがとうございました）" can be used. It is often used by clerks at the store, or an office in the service industry. "Arigatou gozaimasu （ありがとうございます）" is a general way of saying "Thank you". It can be used for either something that will be done or something that has been done.
