Question
of the Week
Vol. 37
Q. What is the difference between "~ masu" and "~ te imasu"?
A. The suffix "~ masu (~ます)" is the present tense of a verb. It is used in formal situations.
| Hon o yomimasu. 本を読みます。 |
I read a book. |
| Ongaku o kikimasu. 音楽を聞きます。 |
I listen music. |
When "~ imasu (~います)" follows the "te form" of a verb, it describes progressive, habitual or condition.
(1) Progressive
It indicates that an action is ongoing. It is translated as the "~ ing" of
English verbs.
| Denwa o shite
imasu. 電話をしています。 |
I am making a phone call. |
| Shigoto o sagashite
imasu. 仕事を探しています。 |
I am looking for a job. |
(2) Habitual
It indicates repeated actions or constant states.
| Eigo o oshiete imasu. 英語を教えています。 |
I teach English. |
| Nihon ni sunde imasu. 日本に住んでいます。 |
I live in Japan. |
(3) Condition
It describes a condition, situation or the result of an action.
| Kekkon shite imasu. 結婚しています。 |
I am married. |
| Megane o kakete imasu. めがねをかけています。 |
I wear glasses. |
| Mado ga shimatte imasu. 窓が閉まっています。 |
The window is closed. |

